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''Cythara'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Mangeliidae. This name is considered a nomen dubium.〔 Hedley (1922: 260) and Powell (1966: 109) summarized the arguments against using the earlier name ''Cythara'' Schumacher, 1817, with much uncertainty regarding the identity of its type species, against ''Eucythara'' Fischer, 1883. The name has also been used by European authors (e.g. Knudsen, 1952; Nordsieck, 1977) for * Classified now in ''Mangelia'' Risso, 1826.〔 ==Species== Species within the genus ''Cythara'' include: ;Taxon inquerendum: * ''Cythara strigata'' Pease, 1863 * ''Cythara compacta'' Nordsieck, 1977 (nomen dubium, original combination) * ''Cythara striata'' Schumacher, 1817 (nomen dubium) * ''Cythara thapsiae'' Oberling, 1970 (nomen dubium) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cythara abyssicola'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''Eucithara vittata'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Cythara adansoni'' Knudsen, 1952: synonym of ''Mangelia adansoni'' (Knudsen, 1952) * C''ythara africana'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903): synonym of ''Citharomangelia africana'' (G. B. Sowerby III, 1903) * ''Cythara alfredi'' (E. A. Smith, 1904): synonym of ''Pseudorhaphitoma alfredi'' (E. A. Smith, 1904) * ''Cythara amplexa'' (Gould, 1860): synonym of ''Guraleus amplexus'' (Gould, 1860) * ''Cythara angiostoma'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Eucithara angiostoma'' (Pease, 1868) * ''Cythara angulosa'' E.A. Smith, 1871: synonym of ''Anacithara angulosa'' (E.A. Smith, 1871) * ''Cythara articulata'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1894: synonym of ''Eucithara articulata'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1894) * ''Cythara atlantidea'' Knudsen, 1952: synonym of ''Brachycythara atlantidea'' (Knudsen, 1952) * ''Cythara attenuata'' (Montagu, 1803): synonym of ''Mangelia attenuata'' (Montagu, 1803) * ''Cythara bicolor'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''Eucithara bicolor'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Cythara callosa'' Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''Mangelia callosa'' (Nordsieck, 1977) * ''Cythara dagama'' Barnard, 1963: synonym of ''Gymnobela dagama'' (Barnard, 1963) * ''Cythara dautzenbergi'' Knudsen, 1952: synonym of ''Gymnobela dautzenbergi'' (Knudsen, 1952) * ''Cythara debilis'' Pease, 1868: synonym of ''Eucithara debilis'' (Pease, 1868) * ''Cythara derelicta'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''Mangelia unifasciata'' (Deshayes, 1835) * ''Cythara dubiosa'' Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of ''Eucithara dubiosa'' (Nevill & Nevill, 1875) * ''Cythara duplaris'' Melvill, 1923: synonym of ''Eucithara duplaris'' (Melvill, 1923) * ''Cythara edithae'' Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of ''Eucithara edithae'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) * ''Cythara farina'' Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''Mangelia farina'' (Nordsieck, 1977) * ''Cythara glaucocreas'' Barnard, 1963: synonym of ''Gymnobela glaucocreas'' (Barnard, 1963) * ''Cythara gradata'' Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of ''Eucithara gradata'' (Nevill & Nevill, 1875) * ''Cythara grisea'' Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''Mangelia grisea'' (Nordsieck, 1977) * ''Cythara guentheri'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of ''Eucithara guentheri'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893) * ''Cythara ima'' Bartsch, 1915: synonym of ''Haedropleura ima'' (Bartsch, 1915) * ''Cythara interstriata'' Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of ''Eucithara interstriata'' (Smith E. A., 1876) * ''Cythara isseli'' Nevill & Nevill, 1875: synonym of ''Eucithara isseli'' (Nevill & Nevill, 1875) * ''Cythara lota'' Gould, 1860: synonym of ''Eucithara lota'' (Gould, 1860) * ''Cythara lyrica'' (Reeve, 1846): synonym of ''Gingicithara lyrica'' (Reeve, 1846) * ''Cythara merlini'' (Dautzenberg, 1910): synonym of ''Agathotoma merlini'' (Dautzenberg, 1910) * ''Cythara metria'' Dall, 1903: synonym of ''Vitricythara metria'' (Dall, 1903) * ''Cythara nevilliana'' Preston, 1904: synonym of ''Eucithara nevilliana'' (Preston, 1904) * ''Cythara optabilis'' G. B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of ''Eucithara coronata'' (Hinds, 1843) * ''Cythara ossea'' Nordsieck, 1968: synonym of ''Mangelia ossea'' (Nordsieck, 1968) * ''Cythara paciniana'': synonym of ''Mangelia paciniana'' (Calcara, 1839) * ''Cythara pallaryi'' Nordsieck, 1977: synonym of ''Mangiliella pallaryi'' (Nordsieck, 1977): synonym of ''Mangelia pallaryi'' (Nordsieck, 1977) * ''Cythara pusilla'' Pease, 1860: synonym of ''Eucithara pusilla'' (Pease, 1860) * ''Cythara quadrilineata'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1913: synonym of ''Citharomangelia quadrilineata'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1913) * ''Cythara ringens'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1893: synonym of ''Eucithara ringens'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1893) * ''Cythara stosiciana'' (Brusina, 1869): synonym of ''Mangelia stosiciana'' Brusina, 1869 * ''Cythara striatissima'' G.B. Sowerby III, 1907: synonym of ''Eucithara striatissima'' (G.B. Sowerby III, 1907) * ''Cythara tasmanica'' Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of ''Guraleus tasmanica'' (Tenison-Woods, 1876) * ''Cythara typhonota'' Melvill & Standen, 1901: synonym of ''Eucithara typhonota'' (Melvill & Standen, 1901) * ''Cythara unilineata'' Smith E. A., 1876: synonym of ''Eucithara unilineata'' (Smith E. A., 1876) * ''Cythara varia'' Pease, 1860: synonym of ''Seminella peasei'' (Martens & Langkavel, 1871) * ''Cythara varicosa'' Nordsieck, 1973: synonym of ''Mangiliella varicosa'' (Nordsieck, 1973) * ''Cythara waterhousei'' E. A. Smith, 1884: synonym of ''Eucithara coronata'' (Hinds, 1843) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cythara (gastropod)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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